TABLE OF PROPERTIES FOR THERMOPLASTIC MATERIALS
Properties |
A.S.T.M Test Method |
A.B.S |
ACETAL |
ACRYLIC |
FLUROPOLYMERS |
NYLON |
PHENYLENE OXIDE (NORYL") |
POLY -MIDE |
POLY- CARBONATE |
POLY-ESTEF(PBT Valox |
POLY- ETHERIMID ultem |
POLYSULF-ONE udel |
POLYETHYLENE |
POLY- PROPYLENE |
POLY- STYRENE |
POLY- VINYL CHLORIDE |
||||||
PTFE |
FEP |
TYPE 6 |
TYPE 66 |
TYPE 612 |
CAST TYPES |
LOW DENSITY |
HIGH DENSITY |
UHMW |
||||||||||||||
Specific Gravity |
D792 |
1.02 |
1.42 |
1.18 |
2.14-2.20 |
2.12 |
1.12-1.14 |
1.14-1.1 |
1.06 |
1.15 |
1.06 |
1.40 |
1.25 |
1.31 |
1.34 |
1.24 |
.910 |
.941 |
.965 |
902 |
1.06 |
1.32 |
Water absorption Method A |
D570 |
0.3 |
0.25 |
0.3 |
>0.01 |
<0.01 |
2.9 |
1.24 |
0.25 |
--- |
.07 |
0.4 |
0.12 |
0.08 |
0.28 |
0.3 |
--- |
--- |
NIL |
03 |
.07 |
.02 |
Tensile strength at yield, 1000 psi |
D638 |
6.0 |
10 |
9.6 |
1.0 |
3.4 |
9.4 |
12 |
8.8 |
1-14 |
9.6 |
7.5 |
10.1 |
7.5 |
16.6 |
10.0 |
1.0-2.3 |
4.0 |
6.8 |
4.5 |
2.9 |
6.3 |
Elongation at yield, % |
D638 |
2.5 |
75 |
4.0 |
2 |
300 |
25 |
>150 |
7 |
10 |
60 |
--- |
8 |
300 at break |
--- |
4.0 |
--- |
--- |
450 |
12 |
--- |
--- |
Elastic modulus in Tension, 10 psi |
D638 |
4.0 |
4.5 |
4.1 |
0.58 |
--- |
--- |
4.4 |
--- |
3.5-4.5 |
3.55 |
--- |
3.2 |
--- |
-- |
3.6 |
0.14-0.35 |
0.8-1.5 |
1.3 |
1.75 |
2.75 |
4.1 |
Flexural strength at yield, 1000 psi |
D790 |
12.9 |
14.3 |
15.0 |
--- |
no break |
no yield |
16 |
no yield |
16-17.5 |
13.5 |
--- |
13.2 |
12.0 |
28.0 |
15.4 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
5.3 |
12.4 |
Elastic modulus in flexure, 10 psi |
D790 |
4.4 |
3.8 |
4.4 |
0.5-0.9 |
9.5 |
1.50 |
4.1 |
2.95 |
--- |
3.60 |
6.64 |
3.2 |
3.4 |
6.5 |
3.9 |
0.20 |
0.45 |
11 |
19 |
--- |
4.85 |
Compressive strength at yield, 100 psi |
D695 |
11.2 |
5.2 |
14.5 |
1.2 |
2.2 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
16.4 |
3.2 |
11.0 |
13.0 |
22.5 |
--- |
--- |
2.4 |
2.6 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
Elastic modulus in compression, 10 psi |
D695 |
2.3 |
--- |
4.0 |
0.6-0.9 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
4.0 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
Rockwell Hardness (Method A) |
D785 |
R96 |
R120 |
M89 |
D50 |
D55 |
R104 |
88 |
R114 |
R112 |
R119 |
M119 |
73 |
R117 |
M114 |
R120 |
0.41 |
060 |
R64 |
R85 |
L65 |
R111 |
Izop impack strength, ft-lb/in. notch 1/8 in. speciman |
D256 |
10.0 |
2.3 |
0.4 |
3.0 |
no break |
2.2 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
--- |
5.0 |
2.5 |
15.0 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.3 |
--- |
--- |
no break |
0.9 |
2.0 |
>5 |
Deform under load (2000 psi; 122°F). % |
D621 |
0.15 |
0.5 |
0.3 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
0.8 |
1.6 |
0.5-1.0 |
0.30 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
Deflection temperature. Fat 66 psi fiber stress |
D648 |
180 |
342 |
185 |
250 |
158 |
340 |
450 |
356 |
400 |
279 |
500 |
280 |
310 |
410 |
325 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
210 |
185 |
140 |
Max recommended service temp.°F intermittent use |
--- |
220 |
230 |
185 |
--- |
450 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
220 |
--- |
250 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
-- |
Max recommended service temp.°F continuous use |
--- |
180 |
200 |
145 |
500 |
400 |
175 |
270 |
290 |
200-225 |
220 |
400 |
240 |
--- |
338 |
--- |
110 |
140 |
163 |
160 |
--- |
--- |
Coeff. of linear thermal expansion, °F |
D696 |
5.7-108 |
5.8-108 |
4.5-108 |
5.5-105 |
8.3-10-108 |
4-108 |
4.5-108 |
5-108 |
5.0-108 |
3.3 |
1.8-108 |
37.5-108 |
7.1 |
1.8-108 |
3.1-108 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
3.5-10 |
Underwriter's Lab Rating (Subj.94) |
--- |
HB |
HB |
HB |
V-O |
V-O |
HB |
V-2 |
V-2 |
--- |
V-1 |
VEO |
VO |
HB |
V-O |
V-2 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
HB |
HB |
HB |
Dielectric Strength v/mil. shor time |
D149 |
357 (1/8) |
500 |
500 |
400-600 |
500-600 |
--- |
555 |
650 |
500 |
550 |
600 |
400 |
590 |
320 |
425 |
450 |
500 |
900 |
600 |
--- |
600 |
Dielectric constant at 60 hertz |
D150 |
30-50 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
2.1 |
2.1 |
7.2 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
3.7 |
2.65 |
--- |
2.96 |
3.3 |
--- |
3.07 |
--- |
--- |
2.3 |
--- |
--- |
3.9 |
| Dielectric constant at 1 MegaHertz | D150 |
2.8-3.8 |
3.7 |
2.3 |
2.1 |
2.1 |
3.7 |
3.5 |
3.5 |
3.7 |
2.64 |
--- |
2.96 |
3.1 |
--- |
.002 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
2.3 |
--- |
--- |
| Dissipation factor, at 60 Hertz | D150 |
.004-.034 |
--- |
.04 |
.0002 |
.0001 |
--- |
0.02 |
.02 |
--- |
.0004 |
--- |
0.0006 |
0.002 |
.0013 |
.0008 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
| Dissipation factor at 1 MegaHertz | D150 |
.006-.011 |
.005 |
.03 |
.0002 |
.0007 |
.012 |
0.03 |
.02 |
--- |
.0009 |
--- |
0.0090 |
0.02 |
.0025 |
.0034 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
.0003 |
--- |
--- |
| Volume resistivity, ohm-cm | D257 |
1013 - 1018 |
1018 |
1018 |
>1018 |
>1018 |
1012 |
1018 |
1018 |
--- |
1017 |
1.2 - 1017 |
1018 |
4.0 - 1018 |
6.7 * 1017 |
5*1018 |
--- |
--- |
1018 |
1018 |
--- |
--- |
Arc resistance (SS Electrode), sec |
D495 |
97 (1/8) |
220 |
no tracking |
>300 |
>180 |
--- |
123 |
--- |
--- |
75 |
--- |
30*70 |
184 |
128 |
122 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |